Record Grading
Every used record we sell is graded to the Discogs grading standard — the same scale collectors and record stores use worldwide. Here's what each grade actually means when the needle drops.
All new records are marked as Mint (M). They're brand-new, factory-fresh and have never been played. Second-hand records that are still sealed or have never been played can also be marked as Mint.
Two grades on every listing
The record itself — how it looks and, most importantly, how it plays. This is the grade that matters for sound.
The cover or jacket. Graded on the same scale, judged purely on condition — wear, splits, writing, stickers and so on.
The scale, best to worst
Absolutely perfect and never played. This covers brand-new records, plus a second-hand copy that's still sealed or never been played.
Plays: like new — no surface noise to speak of.
Looks: glossy, with no obvious signs of wear. As good as a used record gets. Sometimes written M-.
Plays: clean. Any flaws are cosmetic and shouldn't be heard.
Looks: played and handled by someone who cared — perhaps faint marks or slight loss of shine.
Plays: start to finish, with audible surface noise — most noticeable in quiet intros, fade-outs and soft passages — that doesn't overpower the music.
Looks: a well-loved copy with visible light scratches and wear.
Plays: through without skipping, but with plenty of surface noise.
Looks: clearly worn — scratches and visible groove wear. A budget copy to fill a gap.
Plays: may skip or repeat. May be cracked or badly warped.
Looks: heavily damaged. Rarely stocked — usually only for rare titles or cover art.
Other sleeve terms you'll see
Generic — a plain or company sleeve rather than the original printed cover. Common on 7″ singles and 12″ dance records.
No Cover — the record comes without a sleeve.
Not Graded — the sleeve condition hasn't been assessed.
Notes in the description — specifics such as seam splits, ring wear, writing, stickers or a missing insert are listed in the condition notes on each record's page.
Not sure about a copy?
Ask us before you buy and we'll take a closer look at that exact record. Email waxmuseumsales@gmail.com, or visit us at 250 Flinders St (Basement), Melbourne.
Full Discogs grading guide →